What does Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 mean for academic journals?

Quartiles divide journals in a subject category into four equal groups based on their citation rate or SJR score. Q1 contains the top 25% (highest impact), Q2 the next 25%, Q3 the third quartile, and Q4 the bottom 25%.

Is a Q1 journal always better than a Q2 journal?

Q1 journals have higher citation rates within their subject category, but 'better' depends on your research scope, audience, and field norms. Some specialized Q2 journals are more appropriate venues than broad Q1 journals.

How are these rankings calculated?

Rankings are derived from the latest citation rate data for each journal in our database. When official quartile data is available we use it directly; otherwise quartiles are computed by ranking journals within the selected subject category.

Journal Rankings 2026 — Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4

Browse 18 ranked journals grouped into quartiles by citation rate. Use the subject filter below to narrow down by research field.

Data last refreshed: Jul 30, 2026

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All Subjects Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies Medicine Human auditory perception and evaluation Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth Social Sciences Advanced Statistical Methods and Models Economic Theory and Policy Economic theories and models Environmental Science Social sciences (General) Corporate Finance and Governance Education (General) Monetary Policy and Economic Impact Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development Medicine (General) Statistical Methods and Inference Electronic computers. Computer science Global Maternal and Child Health Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life Health disparities and outcomes Innovation and Knowledge Management Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference Business Digital Marketing and Social Media Energy, Environment, Economic Growth Law Plant and animal studies Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models Education Market Dynamics and Volatility

Q1 — Top 25%

5 journals

Journal	IF
Journal of Econometrics Elsevier BV	2.62
The Annals of Statistics Institute of Mathematical Statistics	2.53
Quality and Reliability Engineering International Wiley	2.23
Quality & Quantity Springer Science+Business Media	1.89
Journal of the American Statistical Association	1.46

Q2 — 50th-75th Percentile

4 journals

Journal	IF
Biometrika Oxford University Press	1.46
Biometrical Journal Wiley	1.44
Technometrics Taylor & Francis	1.36
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C (Applied … Oxford University Press	1.27

Q3 — 25th-50th Percentile

5 journals

Journal	IF
The American Statistician Taylor & Francis	1.16
Educational and Psychological Measurement SAGE Publishing	1.12
Computational Statistics & Data Analysis Elsevier BV	1.11
Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation Taylor & Francis	0.99
Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference Elsevier BV	0.91

Q4 — Bottom 25%

4 journals

Journal	IF
Journal of Multivariate Analysis Elsevier BV	0.87
Journal of Applied Statistics Taylor & Francis	0.70
Communication in Statistics- Theory and Methods Taylor & Francis	0.60
Statistics & Probability Letters Elsevier BV	0.59

Understanding Journal Quartile Rankings

Quartile rankings (Q1-Q4) are a standard way to categorize academic journals within a subject. They're calculated by ordering all journals in a category by their citation rate (or SJR score) and dividing them into four equal groups.

Q1 — Top 25%, highest impact in the field
Q2 — 50th to 75th percentile
Q3 — 25th to 50th percentile
Q4 — Bottom 25%

Note: When official Scopus/JCR quartile data is available we use it. Otherwise quartiles are approximated by ranking journals within the selected subject by their latest citation rate.